Friday, February 24, 2012

"It's not a choice. It's the way we're built"

Andrea Huang

Members of LGBTQ have historically been discriminated by society for an array of reasons – being too flamboyant with their ways, liking same-sex individuals, and simply just for being different, to name a few. But on the opposite end of the spectrum, society has also viewed gay people with a tendency to be more creative and talented than the average folk. With that being the case, in addition to gay couples not having children the traditional way, they have more discretionary income to spend than the average family.  Even though the majority of society may still be stuck in their hard-headed ways of frowning upon homosexuality, over the past few years businesses have employed the media, turned over a new leaf and started marketing towards gay people. Subaru’s slogan for the millennium, “It’s not a choice. It’s the way we’re built” speaks more than just it’s transmissions. Using Eli Clare’s experience and John D’Emilio’s analysis of homosexual’s experiences, I will have to argue that Subaru’s marketing strategy is genius in that it embraces the gay community into society, effectively relates to all gay individuals, and stimulated their sales during a recession.
            Despite societal norms and cultural taboos, Subaru’s Chief Marketing Officer Tim Mahoney decided to challenge America’s conservative views towards homosexuals. Subaru became the first American automaker to tap into the gay community in the 90’s, and brilliant for doing so (Kinsey, Matt, 2009). In the modern world it is essential to have a car in order to have a comfortable and convenient life. If one were to survey a middle-class neighborhood, they would expect to find at least one to two cars per household. In 2009, (a year into the start of the current recession we are in) Subaru sales went up 10%. Their decision to equip its vehicles with all-wheel drive coincided with their slogan, “It’s not a choice. It’s the way we’re built”, a statement easily relatable to anyone that identifies as being gay.
Naturally, human beings do not have a choice in the person that they are. People are born with a certain personality, disposition, sexual orientation. If they do change a certain aspect of who they are and how they feel, normally it is due to external pressures by outsiders, or even family and friends. D’Emilio describes the typical homosexual experience in “Homosexuality and American Society”, as one that is lonely and often painful due to the dominantly heterosexist society and views (D’Emilio, 18). This has led them to suppress and hide themselves away from the limelight, a prime example of homosexual oppression.
Eli Clare describes in her “Stolen Bodies, Reclaimed Bodies: Disability and Queerness” article, that in order to eradicate oppression one must transform their mindset from seeing disability or homosexuality as being wrong, to one that sees no harm in bodies being built the way they are (Clare, 363).  In this context, serious work needs to be done to reconstruct the belief that there is a right or wrong for being a certain way. When it comes to human sexuality or bodily defects, people need to be accepted for the way they are or it poses the threat of alienating that group of people. Subaru has done a tremendous job in using the media to market to the gay community and increase sales, not just for the benefit of profit, but because it is the right thing to do.

Bibliography

Clare, Eli “Stolen Bodies, Reclaimed Bodies: Disability and Queerness”

D’Emilio, John “ Homosexuality and American Society: An Overview” from Sexual
Politics, Sexual Communities in the United States 1940-1970. Chicago, III: University of Chicago Press, 1983

Kinsey, Matt. (2009, 10 28). GLAAD honors gay-friendly brands at inaugural media awards in advertising [Web log message].

4 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. I agree that businesses can be a very influential form of media through their marketing techniques. One big way that heteronormative stereotypes are presented is through commercials. Studies have shown that on average, an American will watch more than 4 hours of television every day; in that, it was found that children will watch 20,000 commercials every year (“Television & Health”). With numbers like this, it isn’t hard to imagine the impact of mass marketing on still-developing opinions and knowledge.


    We could even go further and analyze the commercials themselves that appear to involve LGBTQ people. A common theme is almost unanimously apparent; the “surprise gay”. One advertisement on MTV shows a quick montage of two guys building a skateboard half-pipe; the ad ends with them in a kiss. Another, for Toyota, shows a girl waiting for a “new love” which her father assumes is a man; we find out that it is actually a woman, and the ad again ends in a kiss. The question occurs; why is it a common theme to introduce the element of homosexuality only until the end? My opinion is that this comes from history. LGBTQ-identified individuals have had to hide their sexuality due to laws and social berating (Rubin 6). As marketing developed on television, discrimination against homosexuals came with it. But society has changed; commercials with LGBTQ portrayals are indesputably legal in places such as the United States, yet daring as they play to an audience that is likely to react negatively anyway. Commercials have a need to shock the viewer, to show them something new or different. Since LGBTQ people have historically been forced to hide their identity, by letting the viewer decide the depicted person’s orientation it allows the commercial to challenge stereotypes.


    Sources

    Rubin, Gayle. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality” from Social Perspectives in Gay and Lesbian Studies ed. Peter M Nardi and Beth Schneider

    “Television & Health”. www.csun.edu. Web. 29 Feb. 2012. http://www.csun.edu/science/health/docs/tv&health.html


    Links to advertisements:
    http://www.adweek.com/video/gay-ads-mtv-133008
    http://www.adweek.com/video/gay-ads-toyota-133016

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  3. I don’t agree that external pressures are always causing people to change a certain aspects about themselves. Rather, in some cases of transgender people, it’s the pressure and desire from within that push a person to undergo surgery and change.

    According to Judith Halberstam, the term “the wrong body” has been used to describe “transsexual embodiment in terms of an error of nature whereby gender identity and biological sex are…at odds” (8). This conflict between gender identity and biological sex is well exemplified by Fredd, a young biological female who wanted to be a male in the BBC series The Wrong Body. Fredd had such a fully understanding of his gender identity as a male that he sought medical help to correct his wrong body. Halberstam notes that Fredd had requested gender reassignment since the age of nine and taken testosterone shots to produce male secondary characteristics (7). It’s Fredd’s desire of maleness and a personal need to solve the conflict between gender identity and biological sex that supports him to adopt both a male identity and a male body. Furthermore, Fred also employed his inner desire for maleness to challenge the external pressure. He corrected his psychiatrist whenever the doctor regendered him as a female (Halberstam 8). Although external pressure may play a role in Fredd’s decision on gender reassignment, the driving force is personal and comes from within his body. This driving force is so powerful that it enables Fred to defy social rules and be in the right body for him.

    Works Cited
    Halberstam, Judith. “Butch/FTM Border Wars and the Masculine Continuum.” Female Musculity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1998. Web. 29 Feb 2012.
    Huang, Andrea. “It’s not a choice. It’s the way we’re built.” Gay Marriage. 24 Feb 2012. Web. 29 Feb 2012

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  4. Your point about businesses marketing to a queer audience is interesting; I was unaware of the existence of this specific Subaru ad before reading your post. I think the fact that large-scale firms such as Subaru are marketing to the queer community is a mark of the progress that the queer community has made and the societal influence it has in the modern day. The LGBTQ community now demands its own niche in the great cycle of advertising and consumption that drives our great American capitalism. Your analysis of this piece of media supports the common knowledge that the queer community in general is gaining momentum and acceptance in America. However, discrimination within the queer community is still apparent.
    Social hierarchies are constantly being put into practice that privilege the conventional stereotype of gay men and lesbian women over transgendered, intersex, and asexual peoples. A favored critique of queer relationships is that they are in general less successful than heterosexual relationships. In Kath Weston’s text “Forever is a long time”, she notes that there is a belief in society that “gay relationships are notorious for instability” (60). This is completely true, but in my opinion it is just as true of heterosexual couples. The divorce rate is fifty percent in America. If that doesn’t illustrate a tendency toward failed relationships then I don’t know what does. The problem is not in queerness, but in human nature as a whole.


    Works Cited

    Weston, Kath. "Forever is a long time” Long Slow Burn: Sexuality and Social Science. New York: Routledge, 1998. 57-82. Print.

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